Friday 11 January 2013

List of Sikh Holiday Calendar 2013

 List of Sikh Holiday Calendar 2013

January 5th– Guru Gobind Singh’s Birthday- He was the tenth Sikh Guru who established the Order of the Khalsa.

January 31- Birthday of Guru Har Rai (the seventh Guru).

March 14– Nanakshahi New year- Guru Har Rai became the seventh Guru

March 19- Death Anniversary of Guru Hargobind (the sixth Guru)

March 28- Hola Mohalla – It is celebrated at on the day after Holi, at Anandpur Sahib. This three day festival is celebrated with rigorous military exercises as well as mock battles. Also the Sikhs engage themselves in religious discussions with devotional music.

April 13th- Vaisakhi- Popularly celebrated as the Sikh New Year Festival and also commemmorates the foundation of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

April 14th- Birthday of Guru Nanak(founder) according to the Nanashahi calendar and Ordination of Khalsa.

April 16– Death Anniversary of Guru Angad & Guru Harkrishan / Guru Amardas became the third Guru & Guru Tegh Bahadur became the ninth Guru.

April 18th- Birthday of Guru Angad Singh (the second Guru)and Guru Tegh Bahadur (the ninth Guru)

May 2nd- Birthday of Guru Arjan Dev (the fifth Guru)

May 23rd- Birthday of Guru Amardas (the ninth Guru)

June 11- Guru Hargobind became the Sixth Guru
June 16th- Martglyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev (the fifth Guru)- Guru Arjan Dev was also the first Sikh martyr. The Guru Granth Sahib , which is the Sikh holy scripture, is a compilation of the writings of all of the past Gurus, done by hime, into one single book.

July 5th-Birthday of Guru Hargobind (the sixth Guru)

July 23rd– Birthday of Guru Har Krishen- (the eighth Guru)

September 1st– Installation of the Holy scripture of the Sikhs - The Guru Granth Sahib, at the Golden Temple.

September 16th– Death anniversary of Guru Amardas and Guru Ramdas Guru Ramdas became the fourth Guru / Guru Arjan became the fifth Guru.

September 18th- Guru Angad became the Second Guru

September 22nd- Death anniversary of Guru Nanak

October 9th- Birthday of Guru Ram Das

October 20th– Death anniversary of Guru Har Rai / Guru Harkrishan became the Eighth Guru / Guru Gobind Singh was declared as the “Guru of all times” by the Sikhs

November 3rd-Diwali- Sikhs celebrate it in the name of Guru HarGovind, the sixth Guru, as he was released from prison on this day in 1619, along with 52 princes.

November 17th- Birthday of Guru Nanak-some Sikhs celebrate it in April according to the NanakShahi calendar.

November 24th- Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur- (the ninth Sikh Guru) / Guru Gobind Singh became the tenth Guru – Tegh Bahadur was brutally killed in 1675 because he refused to get converted to Islam.

List of Sikh festivals 2013

Sikh Festivals Calendar 2013
JAN 201305SaturdayGuru Gobind Singh Jayanti
13SundayLohri
31ThursdayBirthday of Guru Har Rai (Nanakshahi calendar)
MAR 201328ThursdayHola Mohalla (Lunar Calendar)
APR 201314SundayBaisakhi (Founding of Khalsa)
18ThursdayBirthday of Guru Angad Dev (Nanakshahi calendar)
18ThursdayBirthday of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Nanakshahi calendar)
MAY 201302ThursdayBirthday of Guru Arjan Dev (Nanakshahi calendar)
23ThursdayBirthday of Guru Amar Das (Nanakshahi calendar)
JUNE 201316SundayMartyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev (Nanakshahi calendar)
JULY 201305FridayBirthday of Guru Hargobind (Nanakshahi calendar)
23TuesdayBirthday of Guru Har Krishen (Nanakshahi calendar)
OCT 201309WednesdayBirthday of Guru Ram Das (Nanakshahi calendar)
NOV 201303SundayDiwali
17SundayGuru Nanak Jayanti
24SundayMartyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur

Lohri Festival 2013 - Punjab Lohri Celebration

Lohri is one of the favorite festivals celebrated by the people who belong to Punjabi caste. This festival is celebrated in the evening of January 13th every year. The festival originated from the state of Punjab and now it is celebrated in entire nation and outside wherever Punjabis are.

Tradition

While celebrating Lohri, all family members light fire and sit around it. The festival starts when all the family members form a circle around the fire and start revolving around it. This revolving of the members around the fire is known as 'Agni Ke Phere'. While moving around they murmur a specific Mantra known as 'Gayatri Mantra'. With each round they sacrifice a mixture of 5 edible elements. As each round is completed they put the mixture in the fire by loudly saying 'Swaha' while sacrificing. This sacrifice is known as 'Aahuti'. This process is repeated for 7 times.

Kids and Family Members' Celebration

After doing this ritual, kids dance around the fire and sing and play with each other. Since the weather is quite cold in this season everyone enjoys well. The family members sit together around the fire and they sing, talk and have fun while enjoying the taste of the mixture that is left behind after sacrificing it in the fire. This remaining stuff is known as 'Prasad' and is treated with respect considering it as the fruit from God (Agni Deva).

Newly Wedded Couples and their Family Members' Celebration

In Punjabi families Lohri is an important festival and people enjoy celebrating it. In Indian culture marriage is treated as a religious act and the newly wedded wife is assumed as a blessing from God. Taking this in mind all family members who are related to newly wedded couples celebrate Lohri by throwing huge parties. Guests are invited and proper dinner is organized. After celebrating Lohri, i.e. after 'Agni Ke Phere' and 'Aahuti', all the guests give the newly wedded couples their blessings and good wishes along with the gifts they present to the couples. Kids sing and dance around the fire and everyone enjoys the evening of Lohri.

Tradition of Lohri is quite old but even today it is celebrated with the same respect and enthusiasm by all the Punjabi families around the globe. The season when this festival comes is winter and the atmosphere is chilled. So everyone likes to sit near the fire. This makes them feel comfortable and relaxed.


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